MODEL

Portrait of a Learner 4-8

Systems Change
Portrait of a Learner 4-8

About This Model

The goals for learners in middle childhood are to continue to engage in the classroom as curious and critical thinkers, navigating new social and technological worlds and finding their role in their classroom and community. Understanding the Learner Factors and strategies that impact 21st-century skills and how they connect to each other can help you build tools and lessons that support all learners.

Our research highlights several key themes about 21st-century skills at the 4-8 level

Joyous and Curious learning supports engagement and achievement

In middle childhood, students continue to develop fluency with Core Academic Literacies, engaging in increasingly complex concepts across the disciplines. As topics become more complex and learning becomes more formalized, how content is presented can have a big impact on students’ Curiosity and engagement.

  • It is important to ensure that classrooms continue to be a joyous and safe place that foster Learner Mindsets, where learners are encouraged to take on academic risks, ask questions, and make mistakes in order to solve increasingly complex challenges and create and innovate in a collaborative and supportive space.

Learners in their early adolescent years are working to define their place in the world, and therefore are more likely to engage in the classroom and learn when they can see themself in the content and connect the learning tasks with life beyond the classroom walls.

Learners have agency in their use and understanding of technology

As technology becomes ever present in the classroom, it is essential that we support learners in using it intentionally.

  • As digital spaces provide increased access to information, digital research skills, including critical source evaluation and digital problem solving skills, become incredibly important. As learners begin to use digital media and technologies more autonomously, these skills also incorporate understanding of online safety, digital etiquette and citizenship, and digital ethics.

Use of technology can support students in learning new information and expressing themselves across various modalities, empowering agency in their own learning.

  • However, while technology can play a supportive role in learning, fostering Creativity and problem solving, media multitasking can disrupt Attention in the classroom and beyond, and interfere with learning.

Learners are developing their own social identities and an awareness of how it intersects with society

During early adolescence, a key period of developmental neuroplasticity, students are exploring their Identity in the context of the larger world and their expanding social worlds. With this, they gain a more complex understanding of social categories and begin to form social identities.

  • Students in early adolescence are exploring the multifaceted aspects of their Identity and how they intersect with their social worlds, which increasingly include peers, teachers, and community members – each playing a key role in supporting a sense of Identity and Belonging.
  • The roots of individuals’ social responsibility are tightly related to growth of cognitive skills, Emotion regulation, empathy, and Identity.
  • When students are taught to think Critically and build empathy that encourages care for each other and their community, they also learn to live as a member of a community, fostering a Sense of Belonging and Civic Mindedness.

The Research Behind This Model

To create each Learner Variability Project Learner Model, we follow a systematic methodology led by our expert researchers. The process is also overseen by an advisory board of leading content area and learning sciences experts.

Advisory Board for Portrait of a Learner 4-8

These leading researchers supported the development of the Portrait of a Learner 4-8 Learner Model.

Dr. Anahid S. Modrek

Assistant Professor, California State University Bakersfield: Department of Psychology

Dr. Shelby Clark

Principal Investigator, Harvard University: Project Zero

Dr. R. Keith Sawyer

Morgan Distinguished Professor of Educational Innovations, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: School of Education

Dr. Tia N. Barnes

Associate Professor, University of Delaware: Human Development & Family Sciences

Dr. Jamie J. Jirout

Associate Professor, University of Virginia: School of Education and Human Development

Dr. Ximena Dominguez

Executive Director of Learning Sciences and Early Learning Research, Digital Promise Global

Dr. Craig S. Bailey

Assistant Professor, Yale University: Child Study Center
Portrait of a Learner 4-8

Joyous and Curious learning supports engagement and achievement

In middle childhood, students continue to develop fluency with Core Academic Literacies, engaging in increasingly complex concepts across the disciplines. As topics become more complex and learning becomes more formalized, how content is presented can have a big impact on students’ Curiosity and engagement.

  • It is important to ensure that classrooms continue to be a joyous and safe place that foster Learner Mindsets, where learners are encouraged to take on academic risks, ask questions, and make mistakes in order to solve increasingly complex challenges and create and innovate in a collaborative and supportive space.

Learners in their early adolescent years are working to define their place in the world, and therefore are more likely to engage in the classroom and learn when they can see themself in the content and connect the learning tasks with life beyond the classroom walls.

Learners have agency in their use and understanding of technology

As technology becomes ever present in the classroom, it is essential that we support learners in using it intentionally.

  • As digital spaces provide increased access to information, digital research skills, including critical source evaluation and digital problem solving skills, become incredibly important. As learners begin to use digital media and technologies more autonomously, these skills also incorporate understanding of online safety, digital etiquette and citizenship, and digital ethics.

Use of technology can support students in learning new information and expressing themselves across various modalities, empowering agency in their own learning.

  • However, while technology can play a supportive role in learning, fostering Creativity and problem solving, media multitasking can disrupt Attention in the classroom and beyond, and interfere with learning.

Learners are developing their own social identities and an awareness of how it intersects with society

During early adolescence, a key period of developmental neuroplasticity, students are exploring their Identity in the context of the larger world and their expanding social worlds. With this, they gain a more complex understanding of social categories and begin to form social identities.

  • Students in early adolescence are exploring the multifaceted aspects of their Identity and how they intersect with their social worlds, which increasingly include peers, teachers, and community members – each playing a key role in supporting a sense of Identity and Belonging.
  • The roots of individuals’ social responsibility are tightly related to growth of cognitive skills, Emotion regulation, empathy, and Identity.
  • When students are taught to think Critically and build empathy that encourages care for each other and their community, they also learn to live as a member of a community, fostering a Sense of Belonging and Civic Mindedness.

Next:

Learners have agency in their use and understanding of technology

View Theme 2

Next:

Learners are developing their own social identities and an awareness of how it intersects with society

View Theme 3

Next:

Joyous and Curious learning supports engagement and achievement

View Theme 1
Portrait of a Learner 4-8

Joyous and Curious learning supports engagement and achievement

In middle childhood, students continue to develop fluency with Core Academic Literacies, engaging in increasingly complex concepts across the disciplines. As topics become more complex and learning becomes more formalized, how content is presented can have a big impact on students’ Curiosity and engagement.

  • It is important to ensure that classrooms continue to be a joyous and safe place that foster Learner Mindsets, where learners are encouraged to take on academic risks, ask questions, and make mistakes in order to solve increasingly complex challenges and create and innovate in a collaborative and supportive space.

Learners in their early adolescent years are working to define their place in the world, and therefore are more likely to engage in the classroom and learn when they can see themself in the content and connect the learning tasks with life beyond the classroom walls.

Learners have agency in their use and understanding of technology

As technology becomes ever present in the classroom, it is essential that we support learners in using it intentionally.

  • As digital spaces provide increased access to information, digital research skills, including critical source evaluation and digital problem solving skills, become incredibly important. As learners begin to use digital media and technologies more autonomously, these skills also incorporate understanding of online safety, digital etiquette and citizenship, and digital ethics.

Use of technology can support students in learning new information and expressing themselves across various modalities, empowering agency in their own learning.

  • However, while technology can play a supportive role in learning, fostering Creativity and problem solving, media multitasking can disrupt Attention in the classroom and beyond, and interfere with learning.

Learners are developing their own social identities and an awareness of how it intersects with society

During early adolescence, a key period of developmental neuroplasticity, students are exploring their Identity in the context of the larger world and their expanding social worlds. With this, they gain a more complex understanding of social categories and begin to form social identities.

  • Students in early adolescence are exploring the multifaceted aspects of their Identity and how they intersect with their social worlds, which increasingly include peers, teachers, and community members – each playing a key role in supporting a sense of Identity and Belonging.
  • The roots of individuals’ social responsibility are tightly related to growth of cognitive skills, Emotion regulation, empathy, and Identity.
  • When students are taught to think Critically and build empathy that encourages care for each other and their community, they also learn to live as a member of a community, fostering a Sense of Belonging and Civic Mindedness.